Half of All Skills Could Vanish Within Two Years

October 11, 2024

A recent study conducted by edX in collaboration with Workplace Intelligence surveyed 800 employees and 800 C-suite executives, including over 500 CEOs, to shed light on AI’s impact on the workforce. The results provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities smart technologies present. This emphasizes the need for leaders and staff to adapt their skill sets to the evolving job market.

Key Findings from the Study:

  • Talent Shortages: 87% of executives say they have trouble finding candidates with knowledge of artificial intelligence, while 77% report that AI affects their business strategy.

  • AI’s Potential for Automation: Many high-level managers believe various positions, including the top executive, could be automated or partially replaced. Almost half of CEOs think that intelligent systems could automate most or all of their responsibilities.

  • Employee Enthusiasm vs. Support: Many workers want to learn about the development of ‘thinking’ computer systems. However, some feel they don’t receive enough support from their employers. 39% say they seek jobs with better learning and development opportunities.

The numbers are concerning because AI programs are progressing rapidly. For example, the biggest models, like GPT-3, which was developed just a few years ago, have already significantly altered the way we work and communicate.

The Impact on Entry-Level Roles

Executives are concerned about how intelligent systems will impact jobs for new employees. They believe that in the next five years, AI could automate 56% of basic tasks in entry-level roles, potentially leading to the loss of those jobs. Additionally, 79% of executives think that artificial intelligence will create entirely new roles, changing the job opportunities for new workers.

This change raises important questions for people just starting their careers. The skills that currently ensure getting a job may soon become outdated, which means it’s important to be proactive in developing new skills.

Mixed Perspectives on AI’s Role

Many top executives are worried that intelligent systems could even take over their jobs. Surprisingly, nearly half believe machines could handle most or all of a CEO’s responsibilities. 

According to edX, this shows a deep concern about the future of leadership in a technology-driven world.

Despite these concerns, not all experts view artificial intelligence negatively. Richard Jefts, an executive at HCL Software, suggests that the immediate effects of natural language processing systems will be limited, as many organizations are still in the early stages of adoption. He believes that the true implications of intelligent technologies will become apparent over a more extended period.

Frederico Braga, who leads the digital team at Debiopharm, agrees with this idea. He says predicting when and where AI will change job roles is difficult. He thinks people in digital fields must change their career goals as deep learning becomes part of their daily work.

Despite all these challenges, some experts think workers can improve their skills instead of being replaced. Jonathan Martin, WEKA’s president, encourages people to see how automation tools can enhance their strengths. He sees the change as an opportunity to improve instead of threatening their careers.

Vittorio Cretella, Procter and Gamble’s Chief Information Officer, thinks that successful AI applications will enhance human abilities rather than just replace them. He emphasizes that humans will continue to be good at defining problems and identifying patterns, tasks that machines currently can’t handle.

The Weight of Soft Skills

As the way we work changes, soft skills like understanding emotions, communication, and working together become more important. Jefts says finding leaders and team members with solid and soft skills will be harder because AI can’t copy these uniquely human qualities.

As the world changes, abilities like critical thinking, people skills, and planning will become more important. At the same time, jobs that involve doing the same thing over and over or just looking at simple data become less common. Survey results show that 92% of business leaders believe improving their knowledge of intelligent systems is vital within the next one to two years.

In the future, as more tasks become automated, professionals will need to focus on developing creative problem-solving skills and learning to use automation tools to improve their abilities. Jonathan Martin, the president of WEKA, says that instead of fearing innovative technology, people should embrace it to enhance their strengths.

Opportunities for Growth and Innovation

Even though machines might do some jobs, AI can help people work better and be more creative. Many see artificial intelligence as a way to handle tedious tasks so they can concentrate on making important decisions and developing new ideas.

Here are seven practical strategies to protect your career throughout the fourth revolution:

  1. Commit to Continuous Learning: Stay current with your industry’s latest technologies and trends. It is essential to keep your education going throughout your life.

  2. Diversify Your Skill Set: Keep a wide range of skills that can adjust to changing job needs.

  3. Embrace AI Tools: Embrace working with intelligent systems to improve productivity instead of resisting automation.

  4. Refine Soft Skills: Develop your emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills, as HR will highly value these abilities in the future.

  5. Improve Creative Abilities: Practice activities that boost your creativity and problem-solving abilities.

  6. Seek Hands-On Experience: Pursue internships and other opportunities to gain practical experience in your field.

  7. Develop Business Acumen: Understanding the business side of things will be helpful even in technical roles.

In these shifting business conditions, industry leaders need to take advantage of AI’s opportunities. Utilizing artificial intelligence allows professionals to be more effective and become crucial participants in a shifting marketplace.

Reskilling as a Strategic Imperative

This is the reality today, where job demands are increasing. Presently, reskilling has become a fundamental strategy that organizations use to survive the marketplace. They are beginning to discover that ensuring their employees acquire new competencies can be helpful. This can be done by overcoming the skill shortage and training people for new positions.

The Changing Landscape

The job market has some significant challenges. People are getting older, and there are new kinds of jobs that need special aptitudes. Bridging the AI skills gap by educating the workforce and increasing their readiness. In fact, in tech, in-demand competencies only last about two and a half years. So, it’s important for companies to focus on teaching new abilities to make sure their workers can adjust to change more quickly and do new things.

Successful Examples

Several leading companies illustrate this strategic shift:

  • Infosys has trained more than 2,000 workers in cybersecurity to improve their skills and meet the changing needs of the industry.

  • Vodafone plans to fill 40% of its software developer positions from within the company, using existing talent to reduce the need for external hires.

  • Amazon has a program called Machine Learning University which helps employees with little experience to become experts in machine learning.

Conclusion

The speed at which artificial intelligence is a challenge, but instead of fearing the future, embrace the fourth revolution and unleash business potential across industries. With preparation and adaptability, you can thrive in a world that combines human creativity with AI’s power. 

While the rise of smart technologies brings challenges, it also offers opportunities for growth and adaptation. Creatively and strategically using automation will be vital for a successful future in the workplace as people seeking jobs and organizations navigate this transition.

The future won’t just happen; those who evolve alongside it will shape it. Start preparing for the future today.

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