Are External Job Applicants Protected by Whistleblowing Laws?

Sofia Khaira’s expertise in diversity, equity, and inclusion stands as a testament to her commitment to fostering fair and inclusive work environments. Besides being a HR specialist, Sofia excels in talent management and development practices. Today, she sheds light on the critical issue of whistleblowing protections for job applicants, a topic recently highlighted in the Sullivan v Isle of Wight Council case.

Can you provide an overview of the Sullivan v Isle of Wight Council case?

Miss Sullivan applied for a position at Isle of Wight Council and was invited for two interviews. During the process, she alleged verbal harassment by the interviewing managers and claimed that a council employee was involved in financial irregularities within a trust. The employment tribunal dismissed her claim in 2022, ruling that whistleblowing protections didn’t apply because she wasn’t a worker or an employee.

Why did Sullivan decide to appeal the employment tribunal’s decision?

Sullivan appealed because she believed the initial ruling failed to consider the protections for whistleblowers during the hiring process. She took her case to the Employment Appeal Tribunal in January 2024, arguing that external job applicants should be safeguarded by whistleblowing legislation. Unfortunately, her appeal was dismissed.

What role did the whistleblowing charity Protect play in Sullivan’s case?

Protect’s intervention aimed to clarify whether whistleblowing legislation covers external job applicants who disclose protected information during the hiring process. They contended that excluding non-NHS job applicants from these protections could lead to unjust treatment compared to their NHS counterparts. Protect argued that this exclusion could conflict with Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

How did the Court of Appeal rule in Sullivan’s case?

The Court of Appeal dismissed Sullivan’s claim, stating she wasn’t in a position analogous to that of workers or NHS applicants, who do have protections against whistleblowing detriment. The court argued her ECHR rights hadn’t been infringed, thus maintaining that external, non-NHS applicants don’t fall under the Employment Rights Act’s whistleblowing protections.

What was Protect chief executive Elizabeth Gardiner’s reaction to the Court of Appeal’s judgment?

Elizabeth Gardiner expressed disappointment, highlighting the lack of protections for job applicants who have previously blown the whistle. She noted the personal sacrifices whistleblowers often endure, such as changing professions due to their disclosures. Gardiner stressed the need for uniform protections, arguing that Parliament should extend whistleblowing laws to include all job applicants in the forthcoming Employment Rights Bill.

What is the significance of the current distinction between NHS job applicants and other external job applicants in terms of whistleblowing protections?

NHS job applicants are protected under current whistleblowing laws, which shield them from detriment due to disclosures made during the hiring process. Gardiner sees this as a two-tier system where NHS applicants receive special treatment, while non-NHS applicants face potential discrimination without recourse. This differentiation, she argues, undermines the principle of equitable treatment for all whistleblowers.

Are there any upcoming legislative efforts to address whistleblowing protections for job applicants?

Indeed, some politicians are advocating for amendments to the Employment Rights Bill that would extend whistleblowing protections. These changes could offer broader safeguards, ensuring that all job applicants who make protected disclosures are protected from detriment, thereby fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment for whistleblowers.

Can you discuss the broader impact of whistleblowing on individuals’ careers, according to Protect?

Whistleblowers often face significant personal costs, including professional ostracization and career changes. Protect suggests that extending protections to job applicants would lessen these repercussions, providing a safety net that encourages individuals to report wrongdoing without fearing for their future employment prospects.

Considering Jo Faragher’s professional background, how might her experience inform her perspective on employment and whistleblowing issues?

Jo Faragher brings over two decades of experience in employment and business journalism, offering profound insights into workplace dynamics. Her book ‘Good Work, Great Technology’ examines how effective workplace technology can lead to happier, more productive employees, reinforcing her advocacy for fair treatment and progressive workplace policies. Her accolades highlight her expertise, which undoubtedly shapes her perspective on employment and whistleblowing issues.

Do you have any advice for our readers?

Understanding and advocating for fair employment practices, including robust whistleblowing protections, are crucial for fostering a culture of transparency and integrity. Companies should prioritize creating an environment where employees feel safe to speak up, which ultimately benefits both the individual and the organization. Stay informed and support legislative changes that uphold these values.

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